Annexure II

Economic Threshold Levels of different potato pests

Insect species

Initiation of control measures

ETL

Aphid

2 aphids/100 leaves

20 aphids/ 100 compound leaves

Whiteflies

2-3/plant

9-11 adults/plant

Leafhopper

1-2 adult

5-10 adults/plant

Defoliators (lepidopterans)

2 larvae/ 10 plant

1-2 larvae/ plant

Cutworms

2% plant damage

1-2 larvae/ 10 plants

White grub

With the appearance of 2 or more beetles in light traps or with the emergence of beetles with the onset of monsoon

2 grubs per square feet

PTM

1 larvae/2 plants (in field)

10-20 adults/trap/day and

2 or more holes/ tuber in stores

1 hole per tuber (in stores)

Root knot nematode

At the time of planting

More than 20 larva/  200 ml of soil